Responsible Ownership
Impacts of Abandoned Boats and Wrecks
Why are abandoned boats and wrecks a problem?
When boating in Canada's waterways or along its coastlines, you may see abandoned boats and wrecks. These boats and wrecks can pose a number of problems:
If you own a boat or are thinking of buying one, there is a lot to know. Buying a boat is a big decision. You will need to decide on your budget and what kind of boat is the best for you. Make sure you factor in all costs like maintenance, insurance, fuel and disposal or recycling. You’ll also need to know about the rules and regulations for your boat. If you own a canoe, personal watercraft, sailboat, commercial vessel, pleasure craft with a motor or luxury yacht, you are responsible for:
- Operating your boat safely.
- Maintaining your boat.
- Disposing of your boat.

Operating Your Boat Safely
It is important to operate your boat safely and responsibly. Here are some resources that will help you:
- Pleasure Craft Owners: Transport Canada's Safe Boating Guide
- Small Commercial Vessel Owners: Small Vessel Compliance Program and Transport Canada's Small Commercial Vessel Safety Guide
- Commercial Fishermen: Transport Canada's Small Fishing Vessel Safety Manual
If you plan to use a boat with a motor, you need to show that you have proof of competency or certification. Also depending on what kind of boat you have and its size, your boat may need to be licensed and/or registered. Licences and registrations are used to identify boats and also to help with search and rescue. Always be sure to keep these certifications up to date.
Make sure you also respect the environment. As a boat owner, you are also responsible for any pollution-related costs, including clean-up and/or repairs.
Maintaining Your Boat
Keeping your boat working well will make your day on the water more enjoyable and safe. Nobody wants to get stuck on the open water because of mechanical problems. Using a checklist before you head out for the day and keeping a regular maintenance routine will keep your boat in good shape longer.
Disposing of Your Boat
There comes a time in every boat owner's life when they no longer want or need their boat. If the boat is still in good condition, you may choose to sell it. If you do, make sure that the ownership documents and the license or registration are properly transferred.
If your boat has reached the end of its useful life, don’t abandon it. Part of owning a boat of any kind is getting rid of it the proper way before it causes problems to the environment or to the safety of others. Owners of boats are responsible for pollution related costs including clean-up. If the boat is in bad condition, you should get rid of it the proper way.
© Fisheries and Marine Institute of Memorial University of Newfoundland